[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sedmvlku.cz\/masozravka-v-obyvaku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sedmvlku.cz\/masozravka-v-obyvaku\/","headline":"Maso\u017eravka v ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku","name":"Maso\u017eravka v ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku","description":"Ne, nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba se b\u00e1t, tyto rostlinky maj\u00ed jen schopnost lapat hmyz, odborn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o rostliny insektivorn\u00ed, tedy rostliny hmyzo\u017erav\u00e9. U t\u011bchto rostlin se jedn\u00e1 o r\u016fznorodou skupinu, kter\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2019-10-20","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sedmvlku.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sedmvlku.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sedmvlku.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sedmvlku.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356976_w3889_t1571654949.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sedmvlku.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356976_w3889_t1571654949.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sedmvlku.cz\/masozravka-v-obyvaku\/","about":["Byt a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":526,"articleBody":"Ne, nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba se b\u00e1t, tyto rostlinky maj\u00ed jen schopnost lapat hmyz, odborn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o rostliny insektivorn\u00ed, tedy rostliny hmyzo\u017erav\u00e9. U t\u011bchto rostlin se jedn\u00e1 o r\u016fznorodou skupinu, kter\u00e9 jsou jen vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, ale spojuje je pr\u00e1v\u011b ta vlastnost lovit a konzumovat \u017eivo\u010dichy. Ano i \u017eivo\u010dichy, nebo\u0165 n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u00edt jako svou ko\u0159ist i mal\u00e9 obratlovce, jako jsou pt\u00e1ci, je\u0161t\u011brky, \u017e\u00e1by a hlodavci. Ale na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 obl\u00edben\u00fd k\u0159e\u010dek v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto rostlin lap\u00e1 jen mal\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy a hlavn\u011b z\u00e1stupce hmyzu, jako jsou mouchy.Tyto rostlinky jsou vhodn\u00e9 i pro va\u0161e ratolesti, mus\u00ed se o n\u011b starat, \u010d\u00edm\u017e z\u00edskaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 n\u00e1vyky zodpov\u011bdnosti. Pokud va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b dostane jako d\u00e1rek takovou rostlinku, je docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee loven\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch much se stane jeho kon\u00ed\u010dkem a v\u00e1\u0161 odpo\u010dinek po celodenn\u00edm shonu bude u\u017e ru\u0161it ne obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd hmyz, ale zvuk pl\u00e1ca\u010dky na hmyz. Je p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto rostlin v byt\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9?\tP\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed hmyzo\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin v byt\u011b N\u00e1ro\u010dnost t\u011bchto rostlin je zalo\u017eena jen na vlhk\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti. V\u011bt\u0161ina hmyzo\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin roste na biotopech, jako jsou ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, nebo b\u0159ehy vod, kter\u00e9 jsou trvale vlhk\u00e9. P\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v byt\u011b toho doc\u00edl\u00edme jednodu\u0161e, rostliny v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di jsou um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed misce a substr\u00e1t je vlh\u010den\u00fd podmokem. Pokud budeme vodou z vodovodu, odst\u00e1tou jeden den, dol\u00e9vat, tak nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k jeho proschnut\u00ed. Ale nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je voda m\u011bkk\u00e1, tedy de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 a rybni\u010dn\u00ed. Substr\u00e1t je tvo\u0159en kyselou ra\u0161elinou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nas\u00e1vac\u00ed schopnost. Pokud odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edme pry\u010d na del\u0161\u00ed dobu, vodu dolijeme a\u017e po okraj n\u00e1doby. Rostlinky snesou jak polost\u00edn, tak i p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo. V byt\u011b jsou nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed parapety oken. Jak\u00e9 druhy vol\u00edme? Velmi atraktivn\u00ed je mucholapka (Dionaea muscipula), ta m\u00e1 aktivn\u00ed pohyb pasti, kterou chyt\u00e1 ko\u0159ist. Nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, abychom velmi opatrn\u011b pomoc\u00ed pinzety nab\u00eddli rostlin\u011b ulovenou mouchu. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e se jemn\u011b dotkneme mouchou v pinzet\u011b p\u016flek listu a ob\u011b poloviny se sev\u0159ou a ko\u0159ist ukryj\u00ed. Pinzetu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b opatrn\u011b vyt\u00e1hneme.  Dal\u0161\u00edmi nem\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00edmi jsou \u0161pirlice (Sarracenia), ty maj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9 trubi\u010dky, kter\u00e9 se v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pln\u00ed hmyzem. I zde v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch bytu, m\u016f\u017eeme „p\u0159ikrmovat“. Dal\u0161\u00ed vhodnou rostlinou z tohoto druhu je rosnatka (Drosera). Ta m\u00e1 listy s v\u00fdr\u016fstky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed schopnost produkovat tr\u00e1vic\u00ed enzymy a lepkavou hmotu na p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 lapen\u00ed hmyzu. Op\u011bt zde nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9mu „p\u0159ikrmov\u00e1n\u00ed“. \t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Maso\u017eravka v ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku","item":"https:\/\/www.sedmvlku.cz\/masozravka-v-obyvaku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]